Handbook of Philippine Folklore: Weaving Mythical Tapestry Through Scholarly Inquiry

This scholarly masterpiece weaves a tapestry of Philippine folklore, meticulously capturing the spirit and essence of its vibrant traditions through insightful analysis and captivating narratives. Delving into the depths of Filipino mythology, legends, and folktales, it offers readers a comprehensive exploration of this rich cultural heritage.

“Handbook of Philippine Folklore,” edited by Damiana Eugenio, stands as a testament to the enduring power and allure of folklore. Published in 1979 by the University of the Philippines Press, the book has become an indispensable resource for scholars, students, and anyone interested in understanding the Filipino psyche.

Eugenio’s masterful curation brings together a collection of essays from leading Filipino folklorists, anthropologists, and historians. Each chapter delves into a specific aspect of Philippine folklore, illuminating its historical context, social significance, and literary artistry. From the epic tales of creation to the whimsical world of mischievous spirits, “Handbook of Philippine Folklore” offers a panorama of traditional beliefs and practices.

Unveiling the Layers of Filipino Mythology:

The book opens with an exploration of Philippine mythology, tracing its roots back to pre-colonial times. Readers encounter familiar figures like Bathala, the supreme deity, and his pantheon of gods and goddesses, each wielding unique powers and embodying distinct aspects of nature and human experience.

Eugenio emphasizes the importance of understanding these myths not as mere fantastical stories but as reflections of ancient Filipino beliefs about the world. They served as explanations for natural phenomena, moral guides for societal conduct, and expressions of cultural identity.

The book then delves into a fascinating exploration of Philippine folklore, encompassing a wide array of tales, legends, and beliefs. From the mischievous Tikbalang, a horse-like creature said to roam forests at night, to the enigmatic Duwende, small guardian spirits residing in trees and homes, readers encounter a menagerie of mythical creatures that populate Filipino imagination.

Eugenio emphasizes the function of these creatures as personifications of natural forces or human emotions, serving both as cautionary figures and protectors within Filipino culture.

Social Commentary Through Folktales:

Beyond mythology, “Handbook of Philippine Folklore” explores the social commentary embedded within folktales. These stories often reflect societal norms, values, and challenges of their time. Readers encounter tales of cunning tricksters outwitting authority figures, highlighting the struggle against oppression and injustice. Others portray acts of courage, kindness, and selflessness, celebrating virtues cherished within Filipino communities.

One example is the popular tale of “The Monkey and the Crocodile,” which exemplifies Filipino ingenuity and resourcefulness in overcoming adversity.

Linguistic Diversity and Cultural Preservation:

Eugenio acknowledges the linguistic diversity of the Philippines, highlighting folklore variations across different regions and ethnic groups. The book includes examples from various indigenous languages, showcasing the richness and complexity of Philippine culture.

“Handbook of Philippine Folklore” stands not only as a scholarly work but also as a testament to the enduring power of oral tradition. It preserves stories passed down through generations, ensuring that these cultural treasures remain accessible for future audiences. Eugenio’s meticulous research and insightful analysis breathe new life into these narratives, inviting readers to engage with them on a deeper level.

A Legacy of Scholarship:

Since its publication in 1979, “Handbook of Philippine Folklore” has been widely recognized as a seminal work in the field of Filipino folklore studies. It has served as a foundational text for countless students and scholars, inspiring further research and exploration into this vibrant cultural heritage.

Eugenio’s contributions extend beyond this single volume. Her tireless efforts to document and preserve Filipino folklore have left an enduring legacy on the study of Philippine culture.

“Handbook of Philippine Folklore,” is more than just a collection of tales; it’s a window into the soul of the Filipino people, offering readers a glimpse into their history, beliefs, values, and imagination.

Let us delve deeper into some specific chapters and examples to fully appreciate the richness this handbook offers:

• “Creation Myths of the Philippines”: This chapter explores diverse creation myths from different ethnic groups, highlighting variations in the origin story and revealing insights into indigenous cosmologies.

• “The Manananggal and Other Creatures of Philippine Folklore”: A chilling exploration of monstrous beings that inhabit Filipino folklore, including the infamous manananggal, a vampiric creature who detaches its upper torso to prey on victims.

• “Folktales and Proverbs as Reflections of Filipino Values”: This chapter analyzes folktales and proverbs, demonstrating how they embody social norms, moral lessons, and cultural beliefs held dear by Filipinos.

Concluding Thoughts:

“Handbook of Philippine Folklore” serves as a reminder of the power of storytelling to connect us across generations and cultures. It offers a glimpse into the heart and soul of the Philippines, inviting readers to explore its rich tapestry of mythology, legends, and folklore. Whether you’re an academic scholar, a curious reader, or simply someone seeking to broaden their understanding of world cultures, this book is a treasure trove waiting to be discovered.